By: Luqman Ahmad Khan
Each year on September 15, the world observes the International Day of Democracy, a day dedicated to recognizing and strengthening democratic values. This global occasion offers an opportunity to reflect on the advancements, challenges, and efforts needed to sustain democracy across the world. As the 2024 celebration approaches, the focus remains on the essence of democracy and its global impact.
At its core, democracy is a system of governance where power lies with the people, marked by free and fair elections, the rule of law, protection of fundamental human rights, and active citizen participation. It embodies a society’s commitment to justice, equity, and collective decision-making. The International Day of Democracy highlights the importance of these values, emphasizing that democracy is an evolving process requiring continuous effort and vigilance.
Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007, the International Day of Democracy has been observed since 2008. The selection of September 15 marks the anniversary of the founding of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 1889, an organization integral to promoting parliamentary democracy. The day serves as a reminder of the historical roots of democratic governance and its relevance in modern times.
Democracy’s influence extends beyond political institutions, fostering environments where human rights are respected, social justice is promoted, and economic development is encouraged. Democratic systems tend to prioritize freedom of expression, assembly, and minority rights, essential components for the prosperity of diverse societies. Additionally, democracies generally exhibit higher levels of social and economic development, often resulting in better healthcare systems, higher literacy rates, and greater access to education.
However, democracy faces significant challenges globally. Recent years have seen a rise in authoritarianism, political polarization, and threats to democratic institutions. Populist leaders undermining democratic norms, the spread of misinformation, and electoral manipulation are some of the pressing issues affecting democracies worldwide. Growing inequality and disenfranchisement have also contributed to increased skepticism about democracy’s effectiveness.
The International Day of Democracy is not just a moment for reflection but for action. Activities such as educational events, public forums, and advocacy campaigns are organized globally to engage citizens and raise awareness about democratic values. Educational initiatives are key, helping inform citizens about their rights and responsibilities within a democracy, while forums provide a space for exchanging ideas and addressing challenges. Advocacy efforts often target issues like corruption, electoral fraud, and human rights abuses.
As the world marks this day in 2024, it is important to recognize the progress made while acknowledging the work that remains. Strengthening democracy requires addressing underlying social, economic, and political issues, combating inequality, and promoting social cohesion and human rights. Global cooperation is also essential, with democracies working together to share best practices and address challenges that transcend borders.
The International Day of Democracy serves as a call to action, urging societies to reflect on democratic principles, celebrate achievements, and confront challenges. It is an opportunity to reaffirm a collective commitment to democracy and work toward a more inclusive, equitable, and resilient future.